Flood risks and environmental vulnerability — Exploring the synergies between floodplain restoration, water policies and thematic policies Publication Created 24 Nov 2015 Published 26 Jan 2016 1 min read. To assess the state of the art, we describe an independent ongoing project developed in the South Pacific area and aimed to the comparative evaluation of the vulnerability of arbitrary countries. 0000072537 00000 n 0000072800 00000 n 0000004362 00000 n Originally developed by ecology and hazards assessment, environmental vulnerability and resilience are now of interest to many disciplines, governments, companies, and enterprises. 0000056581 00000 n © 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. 0000004665 00000 n 0000072344 00000 n 0000007014 00000 n The Environmental Vulnerability Index (EVI) is among the first of tools now being developed to focus environmental management at the same scales that environmentally significant decisions are made, and focus them on planned outcomes. 0000056260 00000 n What is Environmental Vulnerability? vulnerability of modern societies to attacks by non-state terrorist actors. Vulnerability to climate change is a complex and dynamic phenomenon involving both social and physical/environmental aspects. PubMed Google Scholar, VILLA, F., McLEOD, H. Environmental Vulnerability Indicators for Environmental Planning and Decision-Making: Guidelines and Applications. 0000039704 00000 n The Base metrics produce a score ranging from 0 to The Climate Risk and Vulnerability Assessment (CRVA) addressed (i) which climate parameters are critical to infrastructure performance and durability, (ii) how these climate parameters are projected to change in future decades, (iii) if existing assets are already being Environmental Vulnerability Index (EVI), 2004 Release (1973 – 2003) Set Overview Data Download Maps Documentation Metadata Purpose: To provide insights into the … 0000005217 00000 n Knowledge of such properties is essential to informed decision-making, but their definition is controversial and their precise characterization requires investments in research, modeling, and data collection that are only possible in the most developed countries. Thus, vulnerability index of a community has to be calculated considering physical, social, economic and environmental factors associated with the community. It is presented as a method for the quantification of the vulnerability of all municipalities of Minas Gerais, a state in southeastern Brazil. 0000072216 00000 n Range Environmental Vulnerability Assessment Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center Twentynine Palms November 2008 Report Prepared By: Malcolm Pirnie, Inc. 1700 West Loop South Suite 1450 Houston, TX 77027 0000003322 00000 n 0000072707 00000 n This chart shows the Environmental Vulnerability Index (EVI) by Country. environment forced migration and social vulnerability Oct 08, 2020 Posted By Eleanor Hibbert Public Library TEXT ID b53024e0 Online PDF Ebook Epub Library environmental change forced migration and social vulnerability efmsv held in bonn in october 2008 migration is one of the oldest adaptation measures of humanity indeed March 2014 . Vulnerability is the human dimension of disasters and is the result of the range of economic, social, cultural, institutional, political and psychological factors that shape people’s lives and the environment that they live in (Twigg, 2004).. This problem applies particularly to countries with weak economies, such as small island states, where the most precious environmental resources are often concentrated. 0 0000045388 00000 n 0000003431 00000 n Vulnerability Assessment Methodologies: A Review of the Literature . 0000005532 00000 n Environment and Vulnerability Prepared on behalf of the UN ISDR Environment and Disaster Working Group. Definition of Environmental Vulnerability: The tendency of the environment to respond either positively or negatively to changes in human and climatic conditions. 0000007789 00000 n Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout. Environmental Security Challenges in the New Millennium 5. However, scientists have been discouraged by inconsistent findings based on this simple gene-phenotype approach. Immediate online access to all issues from 2019. 0000018164 00000 n 0000004507 00000 n 0000006003 00000 n 0000072131 00000 n 0000007172 00000 n Human vulnerability to environmental change should be reduced in order to move towards environmental sustainability. 0000003348 00000 n 0000003141 00000 n High vulnerability and exposure are generally the outcome of skewed development processes, such as those associated with environmental mismanagement, demographic changes, rapid and unplanned urbanization in hazardous (). 0000071883 00000 n The Environmental metrics are specified by end-user organizations because they are best able to assess the potential impact of a vulnerability within their own computing environment. Since losses vary geographically, over time, and among different social groups, vulnerability also varies over time and space. 0000000016 00000 n Potential effects are varied and may contribute to an increase in vulnerability and the frequency and startxref 3.3.3 Vulnerability analysis of water-supply systems 28 3.3.4 Assessment of environmental health vulnerability 28 3.3.5 Describing communities, their environment and the effects of hazards 28 3.3.6 Ongoing monitoring of 30 3.3.7 Though global surveys are starting to reveal ecological drivers underlying planktonic community structure, and predicted climate change responses, it is unclear how community-scale species … 0000003792 00000 n 0000040915 00000 n This report improves the knowledge base on the subject as a European flood impactprior to Vulnerability is complex. 433 103 0000007712 00000 n 0000006626 00000 n 0000071808 00000 n 4.3. 0000073068 00000 n AID-OAA-LA-13- 00001. As an important indicator in environmental vulnerability assessment (Nguyen et al., 2016), vegetation cover directly influences, and even determines the function of environmental (Shao et al., 2015). 0000005375 00000 n 0000043995 00000 n Procedia Economics and Finance 18 ( … 0000007488 00000 n 0000004744 00000 n Download Environmental Threats Vulnerability And Adaptation PDF/ePub or read online books in Mobi eBooks. E-BOOK DESCRIPTION. Click Download or Read Online button to get Environmental Threats Vulnerability And Adaptation book now. 0000019253 00000 n 0000011067 00000 n ASSESSING THE IMPACTS OF, AND VULNERABILITY AND ADAPTATION TO, CLIMATE CHANGE 13 3.1 Information gathering – data, systematic observation and monitoring 13 3.2 Information analysis – reporting of impacts, vulnerability and adaptation 15 IV. South Africa Environment Outlook Chapter 10 Human vulnerability to environmental change At a glance The chapter starts by defining vulnerability in the context of environmental change. Vulnerability and Resilience of Social-Ecological Systems 社会・生態システムの脆弱性とレジリアンス FY2005 FS Project Report 平成17年度FS研究プロジェクト報告 Project 1-3FS プロジェクト1－3FS Project Leader: Chieko Umetsu 0000018520 00000 n 0000006081 00000 n 0000038031 00000 n 0000038924 00000 n The Environmental Vulnerability Index (EVI) is among the first of tools now being developed to focus environmental management at the same scales that environmentally significant decisions are made, and focus them on planned outcomes. UNEP promotes environmentally sound practices globally and in its own activities. 0000038538 00000 n 0000008949 00000 n Each data layer was justified based on its conceptual proximity to the three vulnerability components (Hinkel 2011), and choices were consistent with the variables that have 0000045166 00000 n 0000004903 00000 n 0000072048 00000 n Three aspects of migration behaviour comprising are investigated in relation to household vulnerability, measured as economic and environmental sensitivity to flooding and drought. characteristics of a vulnerability that change over time, and the Environmental group represents the characteristics of a vulnerability that are unique to a user's environment. 0000073426 00000 n This index is designed to be used with economic and social vulnerability indices to provide insights into the processes that can negatively influence the sustainable development of countries. This publication is printed on recycled paper using vegetable-based inks and other eco- friendly practices. Information on the environment for those involved in developing, adopting, implementing and evaluating environmental policy, and also the general public . The concepts of vulnerability and risks are not only used in the context of foreign and defense policy, but also with regard to environmental security III. trailer 0000004586 00000 n 0000039320 00000 n Etymological Origins of the Term “Vulnerability” 5.2. The Environmental Vulnerability Index (EVI) is a measurement devised by the South Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission (SOPAC), the United Nations Environment Program and others to characterize the relative severity of various types of environmental issues suffered by 243 enumerated individual nations and other … 0000006316 00000 n endstream endobj 434 0 obj<> endobj 436 0 obj[437 0 R] endobj 437 0 obj<>>> endobj 438 0 obj<> endobj 439 0 obj<> endobj 440 0 obj<> endobj 441 0 obj<> endobj 442 0 obj<>>> endobj 443 0 obj<>>> endobj 444 0 obj<>>> endobj 445 0 obj<> endobj 446 0 obj<> endobj 447 0 obj<> endobj 448 0 obj<> endobj 449 0 obj<> endobj 450 0 obj<> endobj 451 0 obj<> endobj 452 0 obj<> endobj 453 0 obj<> endobj 454 0 obj<> endobj 455 0 obj<> endobj 456 0 obj<> endobj 457 0 obj<> endobj 458 0 obj<> endobj 459 0 obj<> endobj 460 0 obj<> endobj 461 0 obj<> endobj 462 0 obj<> endobj 463 0 obj<> endobj 464 0 obj<> endobj 465 0 obj<> endobj 466 0 obj<> endobj 467 0 obj<> endobj 468 0 obj<> endobj 469 0 obj<> endobj 470 0 obj<> endobj 471 0 obj<> endobj 472 0 obj<> endobj 473 0 obj<> endobj 474 0 obj<> endobj 475 0 obj<> endobj 476 0 obj<> endobj 477 0 obj<> endobj 478 0 obj<> endobj 479 0 obj<> endobj 480 0 obj<> endobj 481 0 obj<> endobj 482 0 obj<> endobj 483 0 obj<>/Font<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 484 0 obj<> endobj 485 0 obj[/ICCBased 515 0 R] endobj 486 0 obj<>stream 0000006548 00000 n Liberia Environmental Vulnerability Mapping 1 IntroductionThe ending of civil war in Liberia, the signing of the Accra Peace Agreement in 2003 and the recent successful elections all give cause for hope for the normalisation of civil 0000011356 00000 n The largest temperature increases have occurred in southern Europe in summer and in the Arctic … environmental risks: the vulnerability and related resilience research on social-ecological systems and the separate literature on vulnerability of livelihoods to poverty. 0000005610 00000 n Environmental agencies and governments worldwide have increasingly requested numerical quantification or semiquantitative ranking of such attributes at the ecosystem, landscape, and country level. 0000019765 00000 n 0000018684 00000 n 0000072443 00000 n Article PDF Available. 1 Assessing urban population vulnerability and environmental risks across an urban 2 area during heatwaves – implications for health protection 3 H. L. Macintyre a , C. Heaviside a,b,c , J. Taylor d , R. Picetti b , P. Symonds d , Xiaoming Cai c , S. environmental vulnerability' report provides an overview of floods since 1980 and the related social, economic and environmental impacts. After a review of recent research and recent attempts to quantify environmental vulnerability, we discuss models and theoretical frameworks for obtaining an approximate, standardizable vulnerability indicator of minimal subjectivity and maximum generality. Keywords: Environmental vulnerability; EVI; WEAP; SDSM; ISSE; Climate change; Anthropogenic factors Introduction Impacts of global changes on ecosystems have already been observed [1-3], these changes were recognized also in agro-systems, which results in an increased vulnerability. 0000005296 00000 n environmental vulnerability, we discuss models and theoretical frameworks for obtaining an approximate, standardizable vul-nerability indicator of minimal subjectivity and maximum gen-erality. 0000006781 00000 n All these factors increase the susceptibility of a community to the impact of hazards. Scoring CVSS metrics also produces a vector string, a textual representation of the metric values used to score the vulnerability. This research paper tries to find out an integrated social vulnerability Genetic Effects on Environmental Vulnerability to Disease PDF Free Download. volume 29, pages335–348(2002)Cite this article. Walker, B, C S holling, S r Carpenter and a Kinzig (2004), “resilience, adaptability 0000072910 00000 n The Environmental Vulnerability Index (EVI) is a measurement devised by the South Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission (SOPAC), the United Nations Environment Program and others to characterize the relative severity of various types of environmental issues suffered by 243 enumerated individual nations and other geographies. 1 | June 2012 _ 6 Acknowledgements The research team would like to thank Dr. Clionadh Raleigh (Trinity for their support during the fieldwork. 0000042377 00000 n Environmental Threats Vulnerability And Adaptation. The alternative approach is to incorporate information about the environment. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-001-0030-2, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-001-0030-2, Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips, Not logged in 433 0 obj <> endobj ISBN 0−8213−3397−6 1. High vulnerability and exposure are generally the outcome of skewed development processes, such as those associated with environmental mismanagement, demographic changes, rapid and unplanned urbanization in hazardous areas, failed governance, and the scarcity of livelihood options for the poor (high confidence). 0000004040 00000 n 0000053590 00000 n - 85.214.22.11. 0000005139 00000 n 0000004982 00000 n 1 1 Assessing urban population vulnerability and environmental risks across an urban 2 area during heatwaves – implications for health protection 3 H. L. Macintyrea, C. Heavisidea,b,c, J. Taylord, R. Picettib, P. Symondsd, Xiaoming Caic, S. 4 Vardoulakisb,c,e 5 a. 0000006471 00000 n The Environmental and Livelihoods Vulnerability Mapping (ELVM) Project was made possible through the generous contribution of the Government of Japan. Within the hazards literature, vulnerability has many different connotations, depending on the research orientation and perspective (Dow, 1992; Cutter, 1996, 2001a). various factors such as physical, social, economic, and environmental factors or processes, which increase the susceptibility of a community to the impact of hazards. Topics: Water and marine environment Policy instruments. We do not have a theory to guide their calculation, in general or specific contexts, particularly with the amount of resources usually available in such cases. 0000037317 00000 n 0000007093 00000 n Environmental Management 29, 335–348 (2002). 0000048076 00000 n The Environmental Vulnerability Index (EVI) is a measurement devised by the South Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission (SOPAC), the United Nations Environment Program and others to characterize the relative severity of various types of environmental issues suffered by 243 enumerated individual nations and other geographies (such as Antarctica). urban vulnerability to global climate and environmental change”, Current Opinion on Environmental Sustainability Vol 3, no 3, pages 142–149. Environmental decision-making and policy-making at all levels refers necessarily to synthetic, approximate quantification of environmental properties such as vulnerability, conservation status, and ability to recover after perturbation. [2.2.2, 2.5] environmental vulnerability' report provides an overview of floods since 1980 and the related social, economic and environmental impacts. (;�ف���$T�xH�1���R�������YuLS�4�p Generally speaking, vulnerability to environmental hazards means the potential for loss. 0000071940 00000 n This report improves the knowledge base on the subject as a European flood impact database had not existed prior to the publication of the EEA report. KEY WORDS: Environmental vulnerability; Indicators; Ecosystem health; Small island states, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-001-0030-2. Environmental Management PDF | On Dec 1, 1996, Susan L Cutter published Societal Vulnerability to Environmental Hazards | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate. Much research has attempted to show direct linear relations between genes and disorder. Vulnerability, or the “state of susceptibility to harm from exposure to stresses associated with the environmental and social changes and from the absence of capacity to adapt,” (Adger, p. 268, 2007) offers a key lens to understanding the impacts of climate We also discuss issues of empirical testing and comparability between indicators developed for different environments. This can be done in a number of ways, either by reducing the risk of environmental hazards or by increasing 0000003916 00000 n 0000006936 00000 n This site is like a library, Use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. 0000005689 00000 n Vulnerability as a Scientific Concept in the Global Change Community 0000046769 00000 n 0000056787 00000 n 0000040754 00000 n Informal settlements, environmental degradation, and disaster vulnerability : Turkey case study / edited by Ronald Parker, Alcira Kreimer, Mohan Munasinghe. We also discuss issues of empirical testing and com-parability between indicators developed for different environments. Our distribution policy aims to reduce UNEP’s carbon footprint. This paper discusses frameworks for a “least disappointing,” approximate quantification of environmental vulnerability. 0000005453 00000 n Whitney Moret ASPIRES . 0000044087 00000 n information about the characteristics of a vulnerability. REGIONAL IMPACTS OF AND VULNERABILITIES TO CLIMATE CHANGE 18 4.1 Africa 18 4.2 Asia 20 4.3 Latin America 22 4.4 Small … The Concept of Vulnerability and Resilience.pdf Available via license: CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 Content may be subject to copyright. A gene-environment … Focusing on the vulnerability of the natural environment and excluding human systems as a responder, the EVI project was aimed at developing a generally applicable environmental vulnerability indicator which would be applied and compared in widely different countries and biotas. Preview PDF; Abstract. 0000006393 00000 n vulnerability, as well as by data availability and quality. 2004 Environmental Vulnerability Index (EVI) [187 KB] Data Dictionary: A data dictionary for all indicators and ancillary variables is available for download in Microsoft Word (.doc), Portable Document Format (.pdf), and Microsoft Access (.mdb) formats. Marine plankton form complex communities of interacting organisms at the base of the food web, which sustain oceanic biogeochemical cycles, and help regulate climate. x�b```f`�|���� ��A�؀�,Kv:�r��h00|�9�_��/�����Q\�G�͆�8�S���-�|� �v��u` ��$������˺�w:���k���,Zr(���%�f����h���2m���r�*��-_?7��d�����$�Q_/���M�\�����w|z�9Ѫ������w���S(ջߪrsD�dP��Y��%�\f=>7/����DǤC��yo{�k����{n^�f6�Dۊ_�i�b��7�I-�ۯV�n����: �^��4�����v1��kӏ�m�0�������./6�����d吗O8&A�s�5ڢb��Π�#J>&�50C�[ZZ* khhhH�N��h �\\\�`L7�,� �A�A&�!��@� ���`lAA�P �Հ�8��`q�k��z��B|i����Y���l�yR�@2��C���D�SC'�;�+�+���:H5�0d1\ s�\S���ׄ! The Environmental Vulnerability Index (EVI) is a measurement devised by the South Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission (SOPAC), the United Nations Environment Program and others to characterize the relative severity of various types of environmental issues suffered by 243 enumerated individual nations and other geographies (such as Antarctica). 0000002356 00000 n Poverty, occupation, caste, ethnicity, exclusion, marginalization and inequities in material consumption of a society or community also enhance social vulnerability. 11. 0000006160 00000 n Environmental vulnerability and resilience are concepts that play a key role in environmental management and the quest for sustainable development. Environmental degradation: The reduction of the capacity of the environment to meet social and ecological objectives, and needs. 0000010991 00000 n Part of Springer Nature. Learn more about Institutional subscriptions, Institute for Ecological Economics, University of Maryland, Box 38, Solomons, Maryland 20688, USA, US, South Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission (SOPAC), Suva, Fiji, FJ, You can also search for this author in Subscription will auto renew annually. Swine Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations (CAFOs) have received much attention in recent years. 0000004199 00000 n The 2004 Environmental Vulnerability Index (EVI) portion of the Compendium of Environmental Sustainability Indicator Collections contains 111 variables for 235 countries and territories. 0000019082 00000 n �\�m�`|�t�������t�u�ZXN�u�8�Lt������t�Ǡ߀M����-��8��l3`epvHf�g�b��/`� ���F�Z�� �D�(��l��������(�� [#P�.s�m ���A�=������H!� f%> Includes bibliographical references. environment forced migration and social vulnerability Oct 13, 2020 Posted By Andrew Neiderman Library TEXT ID f53b249e Online PDF Ebook Epub Library forced migration and social vulnerability by available from rakuten kobo this book is one of the outputs of the conference on environmental … 0000069491 00000 n Contents 01 Introduction 0102 Overview of the City 0203 City-wide Vulnerability - 04Scoping Exposure, Sensitivity and Adaptive Capacity 043.1 Overview 043.2 Exposure 043.3 Sensitivity 063.3.1 Environmental … 1 Vulnerability Assessment Methodologies: A Review of the Literature March 2014 Whitney Moret ASPIRES This report was produced under United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Cooperative Agreement No 0000004824 00000 n 0000005924 00000 n Fig. Environmental decision-making and policy-making at all levels refers necessarily to synthetic, approximate quantification of environmental properties such as vulnerability, conservation status, and ability to recover after perturbation. 0000005060 00000 n Citation: Karmaoui A, Messouli M, Ifaadassan I, Khebiza MY (2014) A Multidisciplinary Approach to Assess the Environmental Vulnerability at Local Scale in Context of Climate Change (Pilot Study in Upper Draa Valley, South Morocco). %%EOF Reduction of environmental vulnerability and improvement … The contents are the responsibility of FHI 360 and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government. Range Environmental Vulnerability Assessment 5-Year Review Marine Corps Air Station Beaufort and the Townsend Bombing Range June 2013 06285037.0000 Report … 0000043775 00000 n Examples include vulnerability to sea-level rise and cli-mate change (e.g., IPCC 1992, Yamada and others, 1995, Sem The average annual surface temperature in Europe has been increasing at a faster rate than that of the global average temperature. Vulnerability also concerns the wider environmental and social conditions that limit people and communities to cope with the impact of hazard (Birkmann, 2006). Vulnerability as a Political and as a Scientific Concept in the Academic Literature 5.3. 0000044419 00000 n 0000007825 00000 n This is a preview of subscription content, log in to check access. 0000007251 00000 n 0000003396 00000 n The 2004 Environmental Vulnerability Index (EVI) portion of the Compendium of Environmental Sustainability Indicator Collections contains 111 variables for 235 countries and territories. 0000073175 00000 n 435 0 obj<>stream 0000005846 00000 n ProAct Network would like to acknowledge the support and assistance provided by 0000007330 00000 n As a result, these measures are often calculated with little scientific justification and high subjectivity, and such doubtful approximations are used for critical decision-making. 0000006857 00000 n 0000009929 00000 n The proposed integrated social vulnerability factor is determined by considering various factors, such as physical, social, economic, and environmental. Climate change, vulnerability and human mobility Report No. Chemical and Environmental Effects Department, Centre for Radiation Chemical and Environmental Hazards, Public 0000007409 00000 n <]>> In this article we investigate the complex relationship between environmental risk, poverty, and vulnerability in a case study carried out in one of the poorest and most flood‐prone countries in the world, focusing on household and community vulnerability and adaptive coping mechanisms. H�lVɎc7��+���p�9�9r��$�=���H�|���胻�$ť(��w���[�������o�����m���oL�̪�Z*�V��y����_���Qꘟlz������0Ub|ٷ�ͤHדx��R��\���[ݾ!$�2�T��i�D�)F[�4�àM��y{��lۯ�޾���(��������'�. The Environmental Vulnerability Index (EVI) is among the first of tools now being developed to focus environmental management at the same scales that environmentally significant decisions are made, and focus them on planned outcomes. %PDF-1.4 %���� 0000005767 00000 n p. cm. This report was produced under United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Cooperative Agreement No. xref Reconceptualizing Security Vulnerabilities after the Cold War 5.1. 0000006704 00000 n PDF | On Aug 24, 2017, Emily Havrilla published Defining Vulnerability | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Marginalization was advocated by … 0000006238 00000 n environmental vulnerability to date refer to specific systems and particular stressors or classes of stressors. It notes that people’s levels of vulnerability are As a result, a watershed-based screening tool, the Cumulative Risk … gender, vulnerability to environmental change and migration in the Volta Delta of Ghana. 0000073302 00000 n Not logged in - 85.214.22.11 physical, social, economic, and.! Effects on environmental vulnerability ; indicators ; Ecosystem health ; Small island States, https: //doi.org/10.1007/s00267-001-0030-2, 10. 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